Sleep problems are both symptoms of and modifiable risk factors for many psychiatric disorders. Wrist-worn accelerometers enable objective measurement of sleep at scale. Here, we aimed to examine the association of accelerometer-derived sleep measures with psychiatric diagnoses and polygenic risk scores in a large community-based cohort. Methods and findingsIn this post hoc cross-sectional analysis of… Continue reading Association of accelerometer-derived #sleep measures with lifetime #psychiatric diagnoses: A cross-sectional study of 89,205 participants from the UK Biobank
#Diet-induced #fasting ghrelin elevation reflects the recovery of #insulin sensitivity and visceral adiposity regression
Lower fasting-ghrelin-levels (FGL) are associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome. We aimed to explore the dynamics of FGL during weight-loss and its metabolic and adiposity-related manifestations beyond weight-loss. MethodsA secondary analysis of a clinical trial where we randomized participants with abdominal-obesity/dyslipidemia to one of three diets: healthy-dietary-guidelines (HDG), Mediterranean diet (MED), or green-MED diet, all… Continue reading #Diet-induced #fasting ghrelin elevation reflects the recovery of #insulin sensitivity and visceral adiposity regression
Cardiovascular health, genetic predisposition, and lifetime risk of type 2 #diabetes
Data on the lifetime risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) incidence across different cardiovascular health (CVH) categories are scarce. Moreover, it remains unclear whether a genetic predisposition modifies this association. Methods and resultsUsing data from the prospective population-based Rotterdam Study, a CVH score (body mass index, blood pressure, total cholesterol, smoking status, diet, and physical… Continue reading Cardiovascular health, genetic predisposition, and lifetime risk of type 2 #diabetes
Changes in #metabolic syndrome status are associated with altered risk of #pancreatic cancer: A nationwide cohort study
Background & AimsMetabolic syndrome (MetS) is reversible; however, the effect of changes in MetS status on pancreatic cancer risk is unknown. We aimed to investigate the effects of changes and persistence in MetS status on pancreatic cancer risk. MethodsThis nationwide cohort study included 8,203,492 adults without cancer who underwent two consecutive biennial health screenings provided… Continue reading Changes in #metabolic syndrome status are associated with altered risk of #pancreatic cancer: A nationwide cohort study
Compensatory ion transport buffers daily protein #rhythms to regulate osmotic balance and cellular physiology
Between 6–20% of the cellular proteome is under circadian control and tunes mammalian cell function with daily environmental cycles. For cell viability, and to maintain volume within narrow limits, the daily variation in osmotic potential exerted by changes in the soluble proteome must be counterbalanced. The mechanisms and consequences of this osmotic compensation have not… Continue reading Compensatory ion transport buffers daily protein #rhythms to regulate osmotic balance and cellular physiology
Hepatitis #C Virus Reactivation Following #COVID-19 Vaccination – A Case Report
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection impacted morbidity and mortality during the pandemic of 2020–2021. A number of anti-COVID-19 vaccines have been developed with an unprecedented speed. While these vaccines have good efficacy and are safe, the experience with their use is limited and hence the knowledge of rare side effects. Identifying rare… Continue reading Hepatitis #C Virus Reactivation Following #COVID-19 Vaccination – A Case Report
Fecal #microbiota transplantation from mice exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia elicits #sleep disturbances in naïve mice
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a chronic prevalent condition characterized by intermittent hypoxia (IH) and sleep fragmentation (SF). Evidence suggests that OSA can alter the gut microbiome (GM) diversity and composition that may then promote the occurrence of some of the OSA-associated morbidities. However, it is unclear whether perturbations in the GM caused by IH… Continue reading Fecal #microbiota transplantation from mice exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia elicits #sleep disturbances in naïve mice
Fasting plasma #glucose level in the range of 90 to 99 mg/dL and the risk of the onset of type 2 #diabetes: Population-based Panasonic cohort study 2
As the association between fasting glucose concentration from 90 to 99 mg/dL and the onset of type 2 diabetes is still controversial, we aimed to assess it in 37,148 Japanese individuals with normal plasma glucose concentration. Materials and MethodsThis long-term retrospective cohort study included individuals with medical checkup at Panasonic Corporation from 2008 to 2018.… Continue reading Fasting plasma #glucose level in the range of 90 to 99 mg/dL and the risk of the onset of type 2 #diabetes: Population-based Panasonic cohort study 2
Transmission of community- and hospital-acquired #SARS-CoV-2 in hospital settings in the UK: A cohort study
Nosocomial spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been widely reported, but the transmission pathways among patients and healthcare workers (HCWs) are unclear. Identifying the risk factors and drivers for these nosocomial transmissions is critical for infection prevention and control interventions. The main aim of our study was to quantify the relative… Continue reading Transmission of community- and hospital-acquired #SARS-CoV-2 in hospital settings in the UK: A cohort study
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