Anti-HBc levels are associated with liver inflammation and response to peginterferon in chronic hepatitis B patients

BackgroundEmerging evidence suggests a pivotal role for B-cell responses in the natural history of chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Serum levels of antibodies to HBcAg (anti-HBc) vary across infection stages, but their role in predicting response to antiviral therapy is uncertain. MethodsAnti-HBc levels were assessed before peginterferon (PEG-IFN) therapy in CHB patients who either initiated de …

Continue reading Anti-HBc levels are associated with liver inflammation and response to peginterferon in chronic hepatitis B patients

SARS-CoV-2 vaccination can elicit a CD8 T-cell dominant hepatitis

Background & AimsAutoimmune hepatitis episodes have been described following SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination but their pathophysiology remains unclear. Here, we report the case of a 52-year-old male, presenting with bimodal episodes of acute hepatitis, each occurring 2-3 weeks after BNT162b2 mRNA vaccination and sought to identify the underlying immune correlates. The patient received first oral …

Continue reading SARS-CoV-2 vaccination can elicit a CD8 T-cell dominant hepatitis

Immune-mediated hepatitis with the Moderna vaccine, no longer a coincidence but confirmed

... DiscussionThis case illustrates immune-mediated hepatitis secondary to the Moderna vaccine, which on inadvertent re-exposure led to worsening liver injury with deranged synthetic function. This occurred in a well man with no other medical problems. The onset of jaundice associated with the mRNA vaccine was unusually rapid. This was also illustrated in the other cases …

Continue reading Immune-mediated hepatitis with the Moderna vaccine, no longer a coincidence but confirmed

Auto-immune hepatitis following COVID vaccination

Unprecedented loss of life due to the COVID pandemic has necessitated the development of several vaccines in record time. Most of these vaccines have received approval without being extensively whetted for their adverse effect and efficacy profiles. Most adverse effects have been mild, nonetheless, more serious thromboembolic events have also been reported. Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) …

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Acute autoimmune-like hepatitis with atypical anti-mitochondrial antibody after mRNA COVID-19 vaccination: A novel clinical entity?

AbstractAutoimmune phenomena and clinically apparent autoimmune diseases, including autoimmune hepatitis, are increasingly been reported not only after natural infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, but also after vaccination against it. We report the case of a 63-year old man without a history of autoimmunity or SARS-CoV-2 natural infection who experienced acute severe autoimmune-like hepatitis seven days …

Continue reading Acute autoimmune-like hepatitis with atypical anti-mitochondrial antibody after mRNA COVID-19 vaccination: A novel clinical entity?