Initial Findings From the North American #COVID-19 Myocardial #Infarction Registry

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted many aspects of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) care, including timely access to primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). ObjectivesThe goal of the NACMI (North American COVID-19 and STEMI) registry is to describe demographic characteristics, management strategies, and outcomes of COVID-19 patients with STEMI. MethodsA prospective, ongoing observational… Continue reading Initial Findings From the North American #COVID-19 Myocardial #Infarction Registry

Long-term #dietary patterns are associated with pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory features of the gut #microbiome

The microbiome directly affects the balance of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses in the gut. As microbes thrive on dietary substrates, the question arises whether we can nourish an anti-inflammatory gut ecosystem. We aim to unravel interactions between diet, gut microbiota and their functional ability to induce intestinal inflammation. Design We investigated the relation between 173… Continue reading Long-term #dietary patterns are associated with pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory features of the gut #microbiome

Long-term body mass index changes in #overweight and #obese adults and the risk of heart failure, #cardiovascular disease and mortality: a cohort study of over 260,000 adults in the UK

Although obesity is a well-recognised risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), the impact of long-term body mass index (BMI) changes in overweight or obese adults, on the risk of heart failure, CVD and mortality has not been quantified. MethodsThis population-based cohort study used routine UK primary care electronic health data linked to secondary care and… Continue reading Long-term body mass index changes in #overweight and #obese adults and the risk of heart failure, #cardiovascular disease and mortality: a cohort study of over 260,000 adults in the UK

Exploring Posttraumatic #Stress Disorder as a #Cardiovascular Risk Factor in Women VeteransThe Heart of the Matter

The connection between emotional and physical health has long been recognized, with a great deal of research focusing on the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The landmark INTERHEART study1 of nearly 30 000 people from 52 countries found that psychosocial factors, including depression and stressful life events, accounted for approximately one-third of the population-attributable risk of… Continue reading Exploring Posttraumatic #Stress Disorder as a #Cardiovascular Risk Factor in Women VeteransThe Heart of the Matter

Association of #sugary drink consumption with all-cause and cause-specific #mortality: the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study

Highlights•We assessed the association between sugary drinks and mortality in Japan. •Sugary drink consumption was positively associated with all-cause mortality. •Sugary drinks increased risk of death from circulatory system diseases. AbstractBackgroundFew epidemiologic studies have assessed the associations of sugary drink consumption with mortality outcomes among Asian populations. MethodsThis study included 70,486 participants in the Japan… Continue reading Association of #sugary drink consumption with all-cause and cause-specific #mortality: the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study

#Neuroticism and Risk of #Parkinson’s Disease: A Meta‐Analysis

Neuroticism is linked to mood disorders and Alzheimer's disease, but fewer studies have tested the prospective association with Parkinson's disease (PD). ObjectivesTo examine the association between neuroticism and risk of PD in a large cohort and a meta‐analysis of prospective cohort studies. MethodsParticipants from the UK Biobank (N = 490,755) completed a neuroticism scale in… Continue reading #Neuroticism and Risk of #Parkinson’s Disease: A Meta‐Analysis

Dose-response association between #adiposity and #liver cancer incidence: a prospective cohort study among non-smoking and non-alcohol drinking Chinese women

Background: Based on a population with very low prevalence of smoking and alcohol drinking, we examined the associations between overall obesity and fat distribution in middle age, obesity in early adulthood, and adult weight gain with the risk of liver cancer incidence. Methods: The associations between body mass index (BMI) at study enrollment and at… Continue reading Dose-response association between #adiposity and #liver cancer incidence: a prospective cohort study among non-smoking and non-alcohol drinking Chinese women

Therapeutic Repurposing of #Biguanides in #Cancer

Biguanides exert antitumor activities through various biochemical mechanisms involving mitochondrial complex I, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and/or mitochondrial glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (mGPD). Biguanides selectively target subpopulations of cancer cells addicted to oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Metabolic adaptations triggered by biguanide exposure could be potential targets to improve the antitumor efficacy of biguanides.… Continue reading Therapeutic Repurposing of #Biguanides in #Cancer

Pathologic Antibodies to #Platelet Factor 4 after ChAdOx1 #nCoV-19 #Vaccination

The mainstay of control of the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic is vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Within a year, several vaccines have been developed and millions of doses delivered. Reporting of adverse events is a critical postmarketing activity. METHODS We report findings in 23 patients who presented with thrombosis and… Continue reading Pathologic Antibodies to #Platelet Factor 4 after ChAdOx1 #nCoV-19 #Vaccination