Anemia, defined as a low hemoglobin concentration, has a large impact on the health of the world’s population. We describe the use of a ubiquitous device, the smartphone, to predict hemoglobin concentration and screen for anemia. This was a prospective convenience sample study conducted in Emergency Department (ED) patients of an academic teaching hospital. In… Continue reading Prediction of #anemia and estimation of hemoglobin concentration using a smartphone #camera
#Hydroxychloroquine and Mortality Among Patients With Systemic #Lupus Erythematosus in the General Population
Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has been associated with improved survival among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) from tertiary referral centers. We aimed to determine the potential impact of HCQ use on the risk of mortality among SLE patients in the general population. MethodsWe conducted a nested case–control study within an incident SLE cohort from the entire… Continue reading #Hydroxychloroquine and Mortality Among Patients With Systemic #Lupus Erythematosus in the General Population
#COVID-19 #vaccine efficacy and effectiveness—the elephant (not) in the room
Approximately 96 COVID-19 vaccines are at various stages of clinical development.1 At present, we have the interim results of four studies published in scientific journals (on the Pfizer–BioNTech BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine,2 the Moderna–US National Institutes of Health [NIH] mRNA-1273 vaccine,3 the AstraZeneca–Oxford ChAdOx1 nCov-19 vaccine,4 and the Gamaleya GamCovidVac [Sputnik V] vaccine)5 and three studies… Continue reading #COVID-19 #vaccine efficacy and effectiveness—the elephant (not) in the room
#Baricitinib reduces 30-day mortality in older adults with moderate-to-severe #COVID-19 pneumonia
Older adults are at the highest risk of severe disease and death due to COVID-19. Randomized data have shown that baricitinib improves outcomes in these patients, but focused stratified analyses of geriatric cohorts are lacking. Our objective was to analyze the efficacy of baricitinib in older adults with COVID-19 moderate-to-severe pneumonia. MethodsThis is a propensity… Continue reading #Baricitinib reduces 30-day mortality in older adults with moderate-to-severe #COVID-19 pneumonia
#Parkinson’s Disease Motor Symptom Progression Slowed with Multisensory #Dance Learning over 3-Years: A Preliminary Longitudinal Investigation
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease that has a fast progression of motor dysfunction within the first 5 years of diagnosis, showing an annual motor rate of decline of the Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) between 5.2 and 8.9 points. We aimed to determine both motor and non-motor PD symptom… Continue reading #Parkinson’s Disease Motor Symptom Progression Slowed with Multisensory #Dance Learning over 3-Years: A Preliminary Longitudinal Investigation
Deaths in Children and #Young People in England following #SARS-CoV-2 infection during the first pandemic year: a national study using linked mandatory child death reporting data
This is a preprint. It has not completed peer review. Background Deaths in children and young people (CYP) following SARS-CoV-2 infection are rare. Quantifying the risk of mortality is challenging because of high relative prevalence of asymptomatic and non-specific disease manifestations. Therefore, it is important to differentiate between CYP who have died of SARS-CoV-2 and… Continue reading Deaths in Children and #Young People in England following #SARS-CoV-2 infection during the first pandemic year: a national study using linked mandatory child death reporting data
Auto-immune #hepatitis following #COVID vaccination
Unprecedented loss of life due to the COVID pandemic has necessitated the development of several vaccines in record time. Most of these vaccines have received approval without being extensively whetted for their adverse effect and efficacy profiles. Most adverse effects have been mild, nonetheless, more serious thromboembolic events have also been reported. Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH)… Continue reading Auto-immune #hepatitis following #COVID vaccination
Gut #microbiome heritability is nearly universal but environmentally contingent
Baboons inform on human gut microbiotaCommensal bacteria are found throughout an organism, but it is not known whether associations between gut bacteria and their host are heritable. Grieneisen et al. examined changes in the microbiomes of 585 wild baboons from fecal samples collected over 14 years (see the Perspective by Cortes-Ortiz and Amato). Almost all… Continue reading Gut #microbiome heritability is nearly universal but environmentally contingent
SO-25 Global rise in early-onset #colorectal cancer: An association with #antibiotic consumption?
Since the late 1980s, global antibiotic consumption and colorectal cancer (CRC) rates in those aged less than 50 years have soared. As the gut microbiome modulates many human processes, significantly altering microbiome structure and diversity with antibiotic therapy has previously been shown to influence CRC genesis in older adults. To our knowledge, no study before… Continue reading SO-25 Global rise in early-onset #colorectal cancer: An association with #antibiotic consumption?
2 Medical News 