Increased risk of osteoarthritis in patients with atopic disease 

Objectives To determine the incidence of osteoarthrits (OA) in patients with atopic disease compared with matched non-exposed patients.Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study with propensity score matching using claims data from Optum’s de-identified Clinformatics Data Mart (CDM) (January 2003 to June 2019) and electronic health record data from the Stanford Research Repository (STARR) (January 2010 to… Continue reading Increased risk of osteoarthritis in patients with atopic disease 

Transgenerational transmission of reproductive and metabolic dysfunction in the male progeny of polycystic ovary syndrome

Highlights•PCOS-sons are often obese and have dyslipidemia•miRNAs altered in the serum of PCOS-sons and women with PCOS targets PCOS-risk genes•Small RNAs present in sperm imply transgenerational transmission of phenotype in mice•Shared miRNAs between mouse sperm of F1–F3 generations and human serum are revealedSummaryThe transgenerational maternal effects of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in female progeny are being… Continue reading Transgenerational transmission of reproductive and metabolic dysfunction in the male progeny of polycystic ovary syndrome

Impaired muscle function, including its decline, is related to greater long-term late-life dementia risk in older women

AbstractBackgroundImpaired muscle function has been identified as a risk factor for declining cognitive function and cardiovascular health, both of which are risk factors for late-life dementia (after 80 years of age). We examined whether hand grip strength and timed-up-and-go (TUG) performance, including their change over 5 years, were associated with late-life dementia events in older women and… Continue reading Impaired muscle function, including its decline, is related to greater long-term late-life dementia risk in older women

Association of beta-blockers beyond 1 year after myocardial infarction and cardiovascular outcomes

Objective Beta-blockers (BB) are an established treatment following myocardial infarction (MI). However, there is uncertainty as to whether BB beyond the first year of MI have a role in patients without heart failure or left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD).Methods A nationwide cohort study was conducted including 43 618 patients with MI between 2005 and 2016 in the Swedish… Continue reading Association of beta-blockers beyond 1 year after myocardial infarction and cardiovascular outcomes

Mobile phone calls, genetic susceptibility, and new-onset hypertension: results from 212 046 UK Biobank participants

The relationship between mobile phone use for making or receiving calls and hypertension risk remains uncertain. We aimed to examine the associations of mobile phone use for making or receiving calls and the use frequency with new-onset hypertension in the general population, using data from the UK Biobank.Methods and resultsA total of 212 046 participants… Continue reading Mobile phone calls, genetic susceptibility, and new-onset hypertension: results from 212 046 UK Biobank participants

Association between dietary inflammation index and hypertension in participants with different degrees of liver steatosis

BackgroundThe prevalence of hypertension (HTN) is higher in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Inflammation is the key link between HTN and NAFLD. Systemic inflammation can be dramatically increased by inflammatory diet intake. However, whether controlling the inflammatory diet intake in NAFLD patients could affect the occurrence of HTN still remains unknown. Our aim… Continue reading Association between dietary inflammation index and hypertension in participants with different degrees of liver steatosis

Lifestyle mediators of associations among siestas, obesity, and metabolic health

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to determine the association between siestas/no siestas and obesity, considering siesta duration (long: >30 minutes, short: ≤30 minutes), and test whether siesta traits and/or lifestyle factors mediate the association of siestas with obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS).MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study of 3275 adults from a Mediterranean population (the Obesity, Nutrigenetics,… Continue reading Lifestyle mediators of associations among siestas, obesity, and metabolic health

Smart thrombosis inhibitors without bleeding side effects via charge tunable ligand design

Current treatments to prevent thrombosis, namely anticoagulants and platelets antagonists, remain complicated by the persistent risk of bleeding. Improved therapeutic strategies that diminish this risk would have a huge clinical impact. Antithrombotic agents that neutralize and inhibit polyphosphate (polyP) can be a powerful approach towards such a goal. Here, we report a design concept towards… Continue reading Smart thrombosis inhibitors without bleeding side effects via charge tunable ligand design

Sex Hormones and Calcitonin Gene–Related Peptide in Women With MigraineA Cross-sectional, Matched Cohort Study

Background and Objectives Sex hormones may modulate calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) release in the trigeminovascular system. We studied CGRP concentrations in plasma and tear fluid in female participants with episodic migraine (EM) and a regular menstrual cycle (RMC), female participants with EM and combined oral contraception (COC), and female participants with EM in the postmenopause.… Continue reading Sex Hormones and Calcitonin Gene–Related Peptide in Women With MigraineA Cross-sectional, Matched Cohort Study