Before April 2022, monkeypox virus infection in humans was seldom reported outside African regions where it is endemic. Currently, cases are occurring worldwide. Transmission, risk factors, clinical presentation, and outcomes of infection are poorly defined.METHODSWe formed an international collaborative group of clinicians who contributed to an international case series to describe the presentation, clinical course,… Continue reading Monkeypox Virus Infection in Humans across 16 Countries — April–June 2022
Author: aledopress
Laparoscopically Confirmed Endometriosis and Risk of Incident Stroke: A Prospective Cohort Study
AbstractBackground:Prior research suggests that women with endometriosis are at greater risk of coronary heart disease. Therefore, our objective was to prospectively investigate the association between laparoscopically confirmed endometriosis and risk of incident stroke during 28 years of follow-up.Methods:Participants in the NHSII cohort study (Nurses’ Health Study II) were followed from 1989 when they were between… Continue reading Laparoscopically Confirmed Endometriosis and Risk of Incident Stroke: A Prospective Cohort Study
Transient and durable T cell reactivity after COVID-19
This study analyzed whole blood samples (n = 56) retrieved from 30 patients at 1 to 21 (median 9) mo after verified COVID-19 to determine the polarity and duration of antigen-specific T cell reactivity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2–derived antigens. Multimeric peptides spanning the entire nucleocapsid protein triggered strikingly synchronous formation of interleukin… Continue reading Transient and durable T cell reactivity after COVID-19
Inhibition of pancreatic EZH2 restores progenitor insulin in T1D donor
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that selectively destroys insulin-producing β-cells in the pancreas. An unmet need in diabetes management, current therapy is focussed on transplantation. While the reprogramming of progenitor cells into functional insulin-producing β-cells has also been proposed this remains controversial and poorly understood. The challenge is determining why default transcriptional… Continue reading Inhibition of pancreatic EZH2 restores progenitor insulin in T1D donor
Eating Disorder Diagnoses in Children and Adolescents in Norway Before vs During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Studies from the US1,2 and Canada3,4 have reported increasing numbers of children and adolescents receiving treatment for eating disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most patients are girls,1,2,4 and the predominant diagnosis is anorexia nervosa.1,2 There is insufficient information about the magnitude of this increase on a population level. In this cohort study, we analyzed trends… Continue reading Eating Disorder Diagnoses in Children and Adolescents in Norway Before vs During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Ten-Year Outcomes of Liver Transplant and Downstaging for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
National guidelines on transplant selection have adopted successful downstaging to within Milan criteria (MC) as a viable option for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) before liver transplant (LT). Recurrence of HCC after LT carries a poor prognosis, and treatment modalities remain challenging.Objective To establish the 10-year outcomes of patients with HCC after LT in… Continue reading Ten-Year Outcomes of Liver Transplant and Downstaging for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Bacterial and fungal isolation from face masks under the COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has led people to wear face masks daily in public. Although the effectiveness of face masks against viral transmission has been extensively studied, there have been few reports on potential hygiene issues due to bacteria and fungi attached to the face masks. We aimed to (1) quantify and identify the bacteria and… Continue reading Bacterial and fungal isolation from face masks under the COVID-19 pandemic
High-dose Vitamin B6 supplementation reduces anxiety and strengthens visual surround suppression
ObjectiveVitamins B6 and B12 are involved in metabolic processes that decrease neural excitation and increase inhibition. This double-blind study investigated the effects of supplementation for 1 month with a high-dose of B6 or B12, compared to placebo, on a range of behavioural outcome measures connected to the balance between neural inhibition and excitation.Methods478 young adults… Continue reading High-dose Vitamin B6 supplementation reduces anxiety and strengthens visual surround suppression
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis After SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination
BACKGROUND: Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a disorder of the central nervous system which has been associated with preceding infection as well as vaccinations. We present a case of a 61-year-old woman with ADEM after receiving her initial vaccination for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This case highlights management of this acute… Continue reading Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis After SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination