Detection of microplastics in human lung tissue using μFTIR spectroscopy

AbstractAirborne microplastics (MPs) have been sampled globally, and their concentration is known to increase in areas of high human population and activity, especially indoors. Respiratory symptoms and disease following exposure to occupational levels of MPs within industry settings have also been reported. It remains to be seen whether MPs from the environment can be inhaled, …

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Sex-specific effects of bisphenol A on the signaling pathway of ESRRG in the human placenta

AbstractBisphenol A (BPA) exposure during pregnancy is associated with low fetal weight, particularly in male fetuses. The expression of estrogen-related receptor gamma (ESRRG), a receptor for BPA in the human placenta, is reduced in fetal growth restriction. This study sought to explore whether ESRRG signaling mediates BPA-induced placental dysfunction and determine whether changes in the …

Continue reading Sex-specific effects of bisphenol A on the signaling pathway of ESRRG in the human placenta

Immunotoxicity and intestinal effects of nano- and microplastics: a review of the literature

BackgroundTogether with poor biodegradability and insufficient recycling, the massive production and use of plastics have led to widespread environmental contamination by nano- and microplastics. These particles accumulate across ecosystems - even in the most remote habitats - and are transferred through food chains, leading to inevitable human ingestion, that adds to the highest one due …

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Non-target screening for the identification of migrating compounds from reusable plastic bottles into drinking water

Highlights•Migration of > 400 plastic related and > 3500 dishwasher related compounds. •The dishwashing process increased the migration of plastic related compounds. •Oligomers suspected from polycaprolactone (PCL) were migrating. •Three of the identified photoinitiators have possible endocrine disrupting effects. •Diethyltoluamide (DEET) may have been formed from the plasticizer laurolactam. AbstractReusable plastic sports bottles are used …

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Adipogenic Activity of Chemicals Used in Plastic Consumer Products

Bisphenols and phthalates, chemicals frequently used in plastic products, promote obesity in cell and animal models. However, these well-known metabolism-disrupting chemicals (MDCs) represent only a minute fraction of all compounds found in plastics. To gain a comprehensive understanding of plastics as a source of exposure to MDCs, we characterized the chemicals present in 34 everyday …

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