It is currently unknown whether ultra-processed foods (UPFs) consumption is associated with a higher incidence of multimorbidity. We examined the relationship of total and subgroup consumption of UPFs with the risk of multimorbidity defined as the co-occurrence of at least two chronic diseases in an individual among first cancer at any site, cardiovascular disease, and… Continue reading Consumption of ultra-processed #foods and risk of multimorbidity of #cancer and #cardiometabolic diseases: a multinational cohort study
Tag: cancer
The #sex gap in #bladder cancer survival — a missing link in bladder #cancer care?
The differences in bladder cancer outcomes between the sexes has again been highlighted. Uncommon among cancers, bladder cancer outcomes are notably worse for women than for men. Furthermore, bladder cancer is three to four times more common among men than among women. Factors that might explain these sex differences include understanding the importance of haematuria… Continue reading The #sex gap in #bladder cancer survival — a missing link in bladder #cancer care?
Detection of high-risk #polyps at screening colonoscopy indicates risk for #liver and #biliary #cancer death
Hepatobiliary cancers share risk factors with colorectal cancer (CRC), but there are no combined screening programs for these conditions.AimsThe aim of this study was to assess whether patients with high-risk colonic polyps are more likely to die from liver related tumors than patients with a negative colonoscopy.MethodsIn this retrospective analysis of mortality data, Austrian screening… Continue reading Detection of high-risk #polyps at screening colonoscopy indicates risk for #liver and #biliary #cancer death
Effect of Vitamin #D Supplements on Relapse or Death in a p53-Immunoreactive Subgroup With #Digestive Tract Cancer
Recent meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials found that daily vitamin D3 supplementation had beneficial effects on cancer mortality, although the results are still controversial.Objective To examine whether vitamin D supplementation reduces the risk of relapse or death in a supgroup of patients with digestive tract cancer who were p53 immunoreactive.Design, Setting, and Participants This was a post… Continue reading Effect of Vitamin #D Supplements on Relapse or Death in a p53-Immunoreactive Subgroup With #Digestive Tract Cancer
Long-term #cancer outcomes after #bariatric surgery
ObjectiveObesity is associated with increased cancer risk. Because of the substantial and sustained weight loss following bariatric surgery, postsurgical patients are ideal to study the association of weight loss and cancer.MethodsRetrospectively (1982–2019), 21,837 bariatric surgery patients (surgery, 1982–2018) were matched 1:1 by age, sex, and BMI with a nonsurgical comparison group. Procedures included gastric bypass,… Continue reading Long-term #cancer outcomes after #bariatric surgery
#Depression, #anxiety, and the risk of #cancer: An individual participant data meta-analysis
Depression and anxiety have long been hypothesized to be related to an increased cancer risk. Despite the great amount of research that has been conducted, findings are inconclusive. To provide a stronger basis for addressing the associations between depression, anxiety, and the incidence of various cancer types (overall, breast, lung, prostate, colorectal, alcohol-related, and smoking-related… Continue reading #Depression, #anxiety, and the risk of #cancer: An individual participant data meta-analysis
Screening for Colorectal Cancer in Asymptomatic Average-Risk Adults: A Guidance Statement From the American College of Physicians (Version 2)
The purpose of this updated guidance statement is to guide clinicians on screening for colorectal cancer (CRC) in asymptomatic average-risk adults. The intended audience is all clinicians. The population is asymptomatic adults at average risk for CRC.Methods:This updated guidance statement was developed using recently published and critically appraised clinical guidelines from national guideline developers since… Continue reading Screening for Colorectal Cancer in Asymptomatic Average-Risk Adults: A Guidance Statement From the American College of Physicians (Version 2)
Interferon signaling promotes tolerance to chromosomal instability during metastatic evolution in renal cancer
Molecular routes to metastatic dissemination are critical determinants of aggressive cancers. Through in vivo CRISPR–Cas9 genome editing, we generated somatic mosaic genetically engineered models that faithfully recapitulate metastatic renal tumors. Disruption of 9p21 locus is an evolutionary driver to systemic disease through the rapid acquisition of complex karyotypes in cancer cells. Cross-species analysis revealed that… Continue reading Interferon signaling promotes tolerance to chromosomal instability during metastatic evolution in renal cancer
Efficacy of vitamin D3 supplementation on cancer mortality: Systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
AbstractTo evaluate the effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on cancer mortality in the general population and on prognosis in cancer patients, a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised, placebo-controlled trials (RCTs) and individual patient data (IPD) was conducted. Overall, 14 RCTs with a total of 104,727 participants (2015 cancer deaths) were identified and 7 RCTs, including… Continue reading Efficacy of vitamin D3 supplementation on cancer mortality: Systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
2 Medical News 