AbstractThe purpose of this study was to explore the value of using cefepime and ceftazidime in treating patients with COVID-19. A total of 370 (162 males) patients, with RT-PCR-confirmed cases of COVID-19, were included in the study. Out of them, 260 patients were treated with cefepime or ceftazidime, with the addition of steroids to the… Continue reading Efficacy of Ceftazidime and Cefepime in the Management of COVID-19 Patients: Single Center Report from Egypt
Chronic pain precedes disrupted eating behavior in low-back pain patients
Chronic pain is associated with anhedonia and decreased motivation. These behavioral alterations have been linked to alterations in the limbic brain and could explain the increased risk for obesity in pain patients. The mechanism of these behavioral changes and how they set in in relation to the development of chronic pain remain however poorly understood.… Continue reading Chronic pain precedes disrupted eating behavior in low-back pain patients
Non-target screening for the identification of migrating compounds from reusable plastic bottles into drinking water
Highlights•Migration of > 400 plastic related and > 3500 dishwasher related compounds. •The dishwashing process increased the migration of plastic related compounds. •Oligomers suspected from polycaprolactone (PCL) were migrating. •Three of the identified photoinitiators have possible endocrine disrupting effects. •Diethyltoluamide (DEET) may have been formed from the plasticizer laurolactam. AbstractReusable plastic sports bottles are used… Continue reading Non-target screening for the identification of migrating compounds from reusable plastic bottles into drinking water
How effective are interventions to reduce Staphylococcus aureus in eczema?
Key messagesEczema is commonly colonized by Staphylococcus aureus so some advocate antibiotics or dilute bleach baths. This Cochrane review evaluated trials of anti-staph treatments in people with infected or uninfected eczema. From 41 trials (1753 participants), there was little evidence that these interventions impact eczema symptoms. ... 2.7 Authors’ conclusionsWe found insufficient evidence on the… Continue reading How effective are interventions to reduce Staphylococcus aureus in eczema?
Gut Ruminococcaceae levels at baseline correlate with risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea
Highlights•Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) affects a significant proportion of patients•13/30 healthy volunteers who received oral amoxicillin-clavulanate developed AAD•Individuals who developed AAD had lower levels of gut Ruminococcaceae at baseline•Baseline levels of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii were predictive of risk of AAD SummaryAntibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) affects a significant proportion of patients receiving antibiotics. We sought to understand if differences… Continue reading Gut Ruminococcaceae levels at baseline correlate with risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea
Trends in Use of Melatonin Supplements Among US Adults, 1999-2018
Exogenous supplementation of melatonin, one of the key hormones governing circadian rhythm , is indicated for treatment of circadian rhythm sleep disorders1 and, despite insufficient evidence,2 is widely used as an over-the-counter sleep aid. Evidence of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of melatonin3 has prompted investigation of its therapeutic value in multiple diseases.4 Although melatonin is… Continue reading Trends in Use of Melatonin Supplements Among US Adults, 1999-2018
Intake of Flavonoids and Flavonoid-Rich Foods, and Mortality Risk Among Individuals With Parkinson Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study
AbstractBackground and objectives: Although flavonoids have the potential to exert neuroprotective benefits, evidence of their role in improving survival rates among individuals with Parkinson disease (PD) remains lacking. We aimed to prospectively study the association between pre- and post-diagnosis flavonoid intakes and risk of mortality among individuals with PD identified from two large ongoing cohorts… Continue reading Intake of Flavonoids and Flavonoid-Rich Foods, and Mortality Risk Among Individuals With Parkinson Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study
SARS-CoV-2 vaccines: Lights and shadows
Highglights• So far, vaccines to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection appear as promising approach for curbing the pandemic. • Vaccines for SARS-CoV-2 are being developed using several different platforms. • Some concerns have been raised regarding the safety of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines on the basis of rare adverse reactions, particularly thromboembolic. • The applicability to the real life… Continue reading SARS-CoV-2 vaccines: Lights and shadows
Quantified integrated hepatitis B virus is related to viral activity in chronic hepatitis B patients
AbstractBackground & AimsThe hepatitis B virus (HBV) can integrate in the host genome of the hepatocyte and recent findings suggest that integrated HBV contributes to the persistent production of viral proteins. Here we quantified the levels of integrated HBV in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients, and analysed the relation between HBV integration, virological activity (plasma… Continue reading Quantified integrated hepatitis B virus is related to viral activity in chronic hepatitis B patients
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