This study aimed to evaluate the association between thyroid dysfunction and breast cancer risk. We included 239,436 females of the UK Biobank cohort. Information on thyroid dysfunction, personal and family medical history, medications, reproductive factors, lifestyle, and socioeconomic characteristics was retrieved from baseline self-reported data and hospital inpatient databases. Breast cancer diagnoses were identified through… Continue reading #Thyroid dysfunction and #breast cancer risk among women in the UK Biobank cohort
Category: Endocrinology
Evidence for a causal association between #milk intake and cardiometabolic disease outcomes using a two-sample Mendelian Randomization analysis in up to 1,904,220 individuals
High milk intake has been associated with cardio-metabolic risk. We conducted a Mendelian Randomization (MR) study to obtain evidence for the causal relationship between milk consumption and cardio-metabolic traits using the lactase persistence (LCT-13910 C > T, rs4988235) variant as an instrumental variable. MethodsWe tested the association of LCT genotype with milk consumption (for validation) and with… Continue reading Evidence for a causal association between #milk intake and cardiometabolic disease outcomes using a two-sample Mendelian Randomization analysis in up to 1,904,220 individuals
#Cognitive Behavioral Approach to Treat #Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Our aim was to analyze and compare the effects of three different long-term treatments on anthropometric profiles, eating behaviors, anxiety and depression levels, and quality of life of groups of adults with obesity. Methods: The 43 participants in the study were randomly assigned to one of three groups: the education and health group (EH, n… Continue reading #Cognitive Behavioral Approach to Treat #Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Association Between Mortality and Levels of Autonomous #Cortisol Secretion by Adrenal #Incidentalomas
Autonomous cortisol secretion in patients with adrenal incidentalomas is associated with increased mortality, but detailed information about the risk associated with specific levels of autonomous cortisol secretion is not available. Objective:To measure the association between mortality and levels of autonomous cortisol secretion in patients with adrenal incidentalomas. Design:Retrospective cohort study. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03919734) Setting:Two hospitals in… Continue reading Association Between Mortality and Levels of Autonomous #Cortisol Secretion by Adrenal #Incidentalomas
Peripheral-specific Y1 receptor antagonism increases #thermogenesis and protects against diet-induced #obesity
Obesity is caused by an imbalance between food intake and energy expenditure (EE). Here we identify a conserved pathway that links signalling through peripheral Y1 receptors (Y1R) to the control of EE. Selective antagonism of peripheral Y1R, via the non-brain penetrable antagonist BIBO3304, leads to a significant reduction in body weight gain due to enhanced… Continue reading Peripheral-specific Y1 receptor antagonism increases #thermogenesis and protects against diet-induced #obesity
#Calcium Intake Is Inversely Related to Risk of #Obesity among American Young Adults over a 30-Year Follow-Up
Calcium (Ca) is an essential nutrient that may play an important role in weight maintenance through its involvement in energy or lipid metabolism. However, little is known about the long-term associations of Ca intake with obesity risk. ObjectivesWe aimed to prospectively examine the association between cumulative Ca intake and the incidence of obesity among American… Continue reading #Calcium Intake Is Inversely Related to Risk of #Obesity among American Young Adults over a 30-Year Follow-Up
Longitudinal Analysis of Circulating Markers of #Bone Turnover Across Multiple Decades in #Osteoporotic Women
The objective of this study was to analyze changes in serum markers of bone turnover across multiple decades in osteoporotic women compared with nonosteoporotic controls, to determine their utility as potential predictors for osteoporosis. Early prediction of those at risk for osteoporosis can enable early intervention before the irreversible loss of critical bone mass. MethodsSerum… Continue reading Longitudinal Analysis of Circulating Markers of #Bone Turnover Across Multiple Decades in #Osteoporotic Women
Associations between #body-mass index and #COVID-19 severity in 6·9 million people in England: a prospective, community-based, cohort study
Obesity is a major risk factor for adverse outcomes after infection with SARS-CoV-2. We aimed to examine this association, including interactions with demographic and behavioural characteristics, type 2 diabetes, and other health conditions. MethodsIn this prospective, community-based, cohort study, we used de-identified patient-level data from the QResearch database of general practices in England, UK. We… Continue reading Associations between #body-mass index and #COVID-19 severity in 6·9 million people in England: a prospective, community-based, cohort study
A Randomized, Open-Label Comparison of Once-Weekly #Insulin Icodec Titration Strategies Versus Once-Daily Insulin Glargine U100
Insulin icodec is a novel once-weekly basal insulin analog. This trial investigated the efficacy and safety of icodec using different once-weekly titration algorithms. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS This was a phase 2, randomized, open-label, 16-week, treat-to-target study. Insulin-naïve adults (n = 205) with type 2 diabetes and HbA1c 7–10% while treated with oral glucose-lowering medications… Continue reading A Randomized, Open-Label Comparison of Once-Weekly #Insulin Icodec Titration Strategies Versus Once-Daily Insulin Glargine U100
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