BackgroundConsumption of both caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee has been reported to attenuate long-term weight gain. Whether the association between coffee consumption and weight gain depends on the addition of sugar, cream or coffee whitener remains unclear.ObjectiveWe aimed to study the associations between changes in coffee consumption, caffeine intake and weight changes by considering the addition… Continue reading Changes in #Coffee Intake, Added #Sugar and Long-Term #Weight Gain – Results from Three Large Prospective US Cohort Studies
Category: Endocrinology
Mechanisms of #weight loss-induced remission in people with #prediabetes: a post-hoc analysis of the randomised, controlled, multicentre Prediabetes Lifestyle Intervention Study (PLIS)
Background Remission of type 2 diabetes can occur as a result of weight loss and is characterised by liver fat and pancreas fat reduction and recovered insulin secretion. In this analysis, we aimed to investigate the mechanisms of weight loss- induced remission in people with prediabetes.MethodsIn this prespecified post-hoc analysis, weight loss-induced resolution of prediabetes… Continue reading Mechanisms of #weight loss-induced remission in people with #prediabetes: a post-hoc analysis of the randomised, controlled, multicentre Prediabetes Lifestyle Intervention Study (PLIS)
#Semaglutide in Early Type 1 #Diabetes
In this small case series, semaglutide after the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes led to elimination of prandial insulin in all patients and basal insulin in most, along with improved glycemic control. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc2302677
Visceral and Subcutaneous #Abdominal #Fat Predict #Brain Volume Loss at Midlife in 10,001 Individuals
AbstractAbdominal fat is increasingly linked to brain health. A total of 10,001 healthy participants were scanned on 1.5T MRI with a short whole-body MR imaging protocol. Deep learning with FastSurfer segmented 96 brain regions. Separate models segmented visceral and subcutaneous abdominal fat. Regression analyses of abdominal fat types and normalized brain volumes were evaluated, controlling… Continue reading Visceral and Subcutaneous #Abdominal #Fat Predict #Brain Volume Loss at Midlife in 10,001 Individuals
Association of Later-Life #Weight Changes With #Survival to Ages 90, 95, and 100: The Women’s Health Initiative
BackgroundAssociations of weight changes and intentionality of weight loss with longevity are not well described.MethodsUsing longitudinal data from the Women’s Health Initiative (N = 54 437; 61–81 years), we examined associations of weight changes and intentionality of weight loss with survival to ages 90, 95, and 100. Weight was measured at baseline, year 3, and year 10,… Continue reading Association of Later-Life #Weight Changes With #Survival to Ages 90, 95, and 100: The Women’s Health Initiative
Long-term #cancer outcomes after #bariatric surgery
ObjectiveObesity is associated with increased cancer risk. Because of the substantial and sustained weight loss following bariatric surgery, postsurgical patients are ideal to study the association of weight loss and cancer.MethodsRetrospectively (1982–2019), 21,837 bariatric surgery patients (surgery, 1982–2018) were matched 1:1 by age, sex, and BMI with a nonsurgical comparison group. Procedures included gastric bypass,… Continue reading Long-term #cancer outcomes after #bariatric surgery
Dietary wheat #gluten induces astro- and #microgliosis in the hypothalamus of male mice
Gluten, which is found in cereals such as wheat, rye and barley, makes up a major dietary component in most western nations, and has been shown to promote body mass gain and peripheral inflammation in mice. In the current study, we investigated the impact of gluten on central inflammation that is typically associated with diet-induced… Continue reading Dietary wheat #gluten induces astro- and #microgliosis in the hypothalamus of male mice
The #fructose survival hypothesis for #obesity
The fructose survival hypothesis proposes that obesity and metabolic disorders may have developed from over-stimulation of an evolutionary-based biologic response (survival switch) that aims to protect animals in advance of crisis. The response is characterized by hunger, thirst, foraging, weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, systemic inflammation and increased blood pressure. The process is initiated by the… Continue reading The #fructose survival hypothesis for #obesity
High #parathyroid hormone level as a marker of non-alcoholic #fatty #liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Highlights•Studies have shown that high PTH was associated with NAFLD/NASH, although the results from existing studies are inconsistent.•Using systematic review, 10 and 4 studies reported the association of PTH with NAFLD and NASH, respectively.•The meta-analysis suggested that high PTH can be a marker of NAFLD.•The meta-analysis also revealed that high PTH tended to be associated… Continue reading High #parathyroid hormone level as a marker of non-alcoholic #fatty #liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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