Incidence of #liver-related morbidity and mortality in a population cohort of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) increases morbidity and mortality. However, patients in biopsy-based cohorts are highly selected and the absolute risks of liver- and non-liver outcomes in NAFLD in population remains undefined. We analyzed both liver-related and non-liver-related outcomes in Finnish population cohorts of NAFLD. MethodsWe included 10993 individuals (6707 men, mean age 53.3±12.6 years)… Continue reading Incidence of #liver-related morbidity and mortality in a population cohort of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Relation of Intravascular #Volume Profiles to #Heart Failure Progression and Clinical Outcomes

Heart failure (HF) commonly progresses over time and identifying differences in volume profiles may help stratify risk and guide therapy. The aim of this study was to assess the pathophysiologic and prognostic roles of volume profiles for HF progression in stable ambulatory and hospitalized patients. HF patients who had undergone quantitative intravascular volume analysis (185… Continue reading Relation of Intravascular #Volume Profiles to #Heart Failure Progression and Clinical Outcomes

The risk of ischemic #stroke and hemorrhagic stroke in Chinese adults with low-density lipoprotein #cholesterol concentrations < 70 mg/dL

The risk of stroke in individuals with very low low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations remains high. We sought to prioritize predictive risk factors for stroke in Chinese participants with LDL-C concentrations < 70 mg/dL using a survival conditional inference tree, a machine learning method. MethodsThe training dataset included 9327 individuals with LDL-C concentrations < 70 mg/dL who were free… Continue reading The risk of ischemic #stroke and hemorrhagic stroke in Chinese adults with low-density lipoprotein #cholesterol concentrations < 70 mg/dL

#Homocysteine predicts vascular target organ damage in #hypertension and may serve as guidance for first-line antihypertensive therapy

Homocysteine is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and has been proposed to contribute to vascular dysfunction. We sought to determine in a real-world clinical setting whether homocysteine levels were associated with hypertension mediated organ damage (HMOD) and could guide treatment choices in hypertension. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of prospectively collected… Continue reading #Homocysteine predicts vascular target organ damage in #hypertension and may serve as guidance for first-line antihypertensive therapy

Prognostic and Practical Validation of ESC/EACTS High #Ischemic Risk Definition on Long-Term Thrombotic and Bleeding Events in Contemporary #PCI Patients

The ESC/EACTS myocardial revascularization guidelines recently standardized the definition of patients at high ischemic risk (HIR). However, the ability of ESC/EACTS-HIR criteria to stratify ischemic and bleeding risk in a contemporary real-world East Asian cohort remains unexplored. Methods: A total of 10,167 consecutive patients undergoing PCI from prospective Fuwai PCI Registry (January 2013 to December… Continue reading Prognostic and Practical Validation of ESC/EACTS High #Ischemic Risk Definition on Long-Term Thrombotic and Bleeding Events in Contemporary #PCI Patients

Magnetic Interference on #Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices From Apple #iPhone MagSafe Technology

Magnet wireless charging is being utilized increasingly in current generation smartphones. Apple's MagSafe is a proprietary wireless charging technology with an array of magnets that has the capacity to generate magnet fieldstrength >50 gauss (G). We hypothesize that there is clinically significant magnet interference caused by Apple's MagSafe technology on cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED).… Continue reading Magnetic Interference on #Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices From Apple #iPhone MagSafe Technology

Readmission following both #cardiac and non-cardiac acute #dyspnoea is associated with a striking risk of death

Readmission and mortality are the most common and often combined endpoints in acute heart failure (AHF) trials, but an association between these two outcomes is poorly investigated. The aim of this study was to determine whether unplanned readmission is associated with a greater subsequent risk of death in patients with acute dyspnoea due to cardiac… Continue reading Readmission following both #cardiac and non-cardiac acute #dyspnoea is associated with a striking risk of death

#Zinc drives #vasorelaxation by acting in sensory nerves, endothelium and smooth muscle

Zinc, an abundant transition metal, serves as a signalling molecule in several biological systems. Zinc transporters are genetically associated with cardiovascular diseases but the function of zinc in vascular tone regulation is unknown. We found that elevating cytoplasmic zinc using ionophores relaxed rat and human isolated blood vessels and caused hyperpolarization of smooth muscle membrane.… Continue reading #Zinc drives #vasorelaxation by acting in sensory nerves, endothelium and smooth muscle

Prognostic value of #D-dimer for adverse outcomes in patients with infective #endocarditis: an observational study

Increased D-dimer levels have been shown to correlate with adverse outcomes in various clinical conditions. However, few studies with a large sample size have been performed thus far to evaluate the prognostic value of D-dimer in patients with infective endocarditis (IE). Methods613 patients with IE were included in the study and categorized into two groups… Continue reading Prognostic value of #D-dimer for adverse outcomes in patients with infective #endocarditis: an observational study