We examined whether wake-time movement composition was associated with weight loss maintenance among individuals who experienced clinically meaningful weight loss (> 5% of initial weight) using compositional data analysis.MethodsThis was a secondary analysis from a behavioral weight loss maintenance intervention on weight regain over 12 months following clinically meaningful 3-month weight loss. Body weight was assessed… Continue reading Association Between Wake-Time #Movement Behaviors and #Weight Loss Maintenance
Tag: Weight
#Ultraprocessed or minimally processed diets following healthy dietary guidelines on #weight and cardiometabolic health: a randomized, crossover trial
Ultraprocessed food (UPF) consumption is associated with noncommunicable disease risk, yet no trial has assessed its health impact within the context of national dietary guidelines. In a 2 × 2 crossover randomized controlled feeding trial, 55 adults in England (body mass index ≥25 to <40 kg m−2, habitual UPF intake ≥50% kcal day−1) were provided with two 8-week ad libitum… Continue reading #Ultraprocessed or minimally processed diets following healthy dietary guidelines on #weight and cardiometabolic health: a randomized, crossover trial
Non-caloric #sweetener effects on brain appetite regulation in individuals across varying body #weights
Sucralose, a widely used non-caloric sweetener, provides sweet taste without calories. Some studies suggest that non-caloric sweeteners stimulate appetite, possibly owing to the delivery of a sweet taste without the post-ingestive metabolic signals that normally communicate with the hypothalamus to suppress hunger. In a randomized crossover trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02945475), 75 young adults (healthy weight,… Continue reading Non-caloric #sweetener effects on brain appetite regulation in individuals across varying body #weights
Acute Vigorous #Exercise Decreases Subsequent Non-Exercise Physical Activity and Body Temperature Linked to #Weight Gain
Purpose Exercise benefits the body and mind, but its weight loss effect is less than generally expected. Although this phenomenon is likely due to an exercise intensity-dependent decrease in non-exercise physical activity (NEPA), resulting in a decrease in non-exercise activity thermogenesis, the underlying mechanisms and effects of exercise intensity remain unknown. Here we show that acute… Continue reading Acute Vigorous #Exercise Decreases Subsequent Non-Exercise Physical Activity and Body Temperature Linked to #Weight Gain
Genetic investigation into the broad health implications of #caffeine: evidence from phenome-wide, proteome-wide and metabolome-wide Mendelian randomization
BackgroundCaffeine is one of the most utilized drugs in the world, yet its clinical effects are not fully understood. Circulating caffeine levels are influenced by the interplay between consumption behaviour and metabolism. This study aimed to investigate the effects of circulating caffeine levels by considering genetically predicted variation in caffeine metabolism.MethodsLeveraging genetic variants related to… Continue reading Genetic investigation into the broad health implications of #caffeine: evidence from phenome-wide, proteome-wide and metabolome-wide Mendelian randomization
Changes in #Coffee Intake, Added #Sugar and Long-Term #Weight Gain – Results from Three Large Prospective US Cohort Studies
BackgroundConsumption of both caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee has been reported to attenuate long-term weight gain. Whether the association between coffee consumption and weight gain depends on the addition of sugar, cream or coffee whitener remains unclear.ObjectiveWe aimed to study the associations between changes in coffee consumption, caffeine intake and weight changes by considering the addition… Continue reading Changes in #Coffee Intake, Added #Sugar and Long-Term #Weight Gain – Results from Three Large Prospective US Cohort Studies
Association of Later-Life #Weight Changes With #Survival to Ages 90, 95, and 100: The Women’s Health Initiative
BackgroundAssociations of weight changes and intentionality of weight loss with longevity are not well described.MethodsUsing longitudinal data from the Women’s Health Initiative (N = 54 437; 61–81 years), we examined associations of weight changes and intentionality of weight loss with survival to ages 90, 95, and 100. Weight was measured at baseline, year 3, and year 10,… Continue reading Association of Later-Life #Weight Changes With #Survival to Ages 90, 95, and 100: The Women’s Health Initiative
Long-Term Effect of Weight Regain Following Behavioral Weight Management Programs on Cardiometabolic Disease Incidence and Risk: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
AbstractBACKGROUND:Behavioral weight management programs (BWMPs) enhance weight loss in the short term, but longer term cardiometabolic effects are uncertain as weight is commonly regained. We assessed the impact of weight regain after BWMPs on cardiovascular risk factors, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.METHODS:Trial registries, 11 databases, and forward-citation searching (latest search, December 19) were used to identify… Continue reading Long-Term Effect of Weight Regain Following Behavioral Weight Management Programs on Cardiometabolic Disease Incidence and Risk: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Are the different cut-off points for sitting time associated with excess weight in adults? A population based study in Latin America
Excess weight is increasing worldwide, and in Latin America more than half of the population is excess weight. One of the reasons for this increase has been excessive sitting time. Still, it remains to be seen whether there is an excessive amount of that time in Latin American adults. This study aimed to associate different… Continue reading Are the different cut-off points for sitting time associated with excess weight in adults? A population based study in Latin America
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