Lactoferrin is a multifunctional protein that exhibits anti-inflammatory, immune regulating and anti-infective properties. One of its receptor sites is located on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The binding of lactoferrin with heparin sulfate proteoglycans may prevent the first contact between the virus and host cells, thus preventing subsequent infection. Given that lactoferrin may act… Continue reading Combined use of lactoferrin and vitamin D as a preventive and therapeutic supplement for SARS-CoV-2 infection: Current evidenceCipriano M, Ruberti E, Tovani-Palone MR. Combined use of lactoferrin and vitamin D as a preventive and therapeutic supplement for SARS-CoV-2 infection: Current evidence.
Category: supplements
Evaluation of the Safety and Effectiveness of Nutritional Supplements for Treating Hair LossA Systematic Review
Importance Despite the widespread use of nutritional supplements and dietary interventions for treating hair loss, the safety and effectiveness of available products remain unclear.Objective To evaluate and compile the findings of all dietary and nutritional interventions for treatment of hair loss among individuals without a known baseline nutritional deficiency.Evidence Review The MEDLINE, Embase, and CINAHL databases were searched… Continue reading Evaluation of the Safety and Effectiveness of Nutritional Supplements for Treating Hair LossA Systematic Review
Evaluation of the Safety and Effectiveness of Nutritional Supplements for Treating Hair LossA Systematic Review
Importance Despite the widespread use of nutritional supplements and dietary interventions for treating hair loss, the safety and effectiveness of available products remain unclear.Objective To evaluate and compile the findings of all dietary and nutritional interventions for treatment of hair loss among individuals without a known baseline nutritional deficiency.Evidence Review The MEDLINE, Embase, and CINAHL databases were searched… Continue reading Evaluation of the Safety and Effectiveness of Nutritional Supplements for Treating Hair LossA Systematic Review
Association between vitamin D supplementation and COVID-19 infection and mortality
Vitamin D deficiency has long been associated with reduced immune function that can lead to viral infection. Several studies have shown that Vitamin D deficiency is associated with increases the risk of infection with COVID-19. However, it is unknown if treatment with Vitamin D can reduce the associated risk of COVID-19 infection, which is the… Continue reading Association between vitamin D supplementation and COVID-19 infection and mortality
Zinc ions prevent α-synuclein aggregation by enhancing chaperone function of human serum albumin
Metal ions present in cellular microenvironment have been implicated as drivers of aggregation of amyloid forming proteins. Zinc (Zn2+) ions have been reported to directly interact with α-synuclein (AS), a causative agent of Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases, and promote its aggregation. AS is a small intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) i.e., understanding molecular factors… Continue reading Zinc ions prevent α-synuclein aggregation by enhancing chaperone function of human serum albumin
Dietary intake of thiamine and riboflavin in relation to severe headache or migraine: A cross-sectional survey
AbstractObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of severe headache or migraine and the association between dietary thiamine and riboflavin intake with headache history using a large, nationally representative population sample.BackgroundSevere headache and migraine are common and disabling neurological disorders worldwide. Previous studies revealed that the B vitamin group, as an important… Continue reading Dietary intake of thiamine and riboflavin in relation to severe headache or migraine: A cross-sectional survey
Effects of cocoa extract and a multivitamin on cognitive function: A randomized clinical trial
IntroductionDietary supplements are touted for cognitive protection, but supporting evidence is mixed. COSMOS-Mind tested whether daily administration of cocoa extract (containing 500 mg/day flavanols) versus placebo and a commercial multivitamin-mineral (MVM) versus placebo improved cognition in older women and men.MethodsCOSMOS-Mind, a large randomized two-by-two factorial 3-year trial, assessed cognition by telephone at baseline and annually. The… Continue reading Effects of cocoa extract and a multivitamin on cognitive function: A randomized clinical trial
Vitamin D deficiency and C-reactive protein: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
AbstractBackgroundLow vitamin D status is often associated with systemic low-grade inflammation as reflected by elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. We investigated the causality and direction of the association between vitamin D status and CRP using linear and non-linear Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses.MethodsMR analyses were conducted using data from 294 970 unrelated participants of White-British ancestry from… Continue reading Vitamin D deficiency and C-reactive protein: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
Rapidly Increasing Serum 25(OH)D Boosts the Immune System, against Infections—Sepsis and COVID-19
Vitamin D deficiency is a global public health problem, a pandemic that commonly affects the elderly and those with comorbidities such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, respiratory disorders, recurrent infections, immune deficiency, and malignancies, as well as ethnic minorities living in temperate countries. The same groups were worst affected by COVID-19. Since vitamin D deficiency weakens… Continue reading Rapidly Increasing Serum 25(OH)D Boosts the Immune System, against Infections—Sepsis and COVID-19