Objective: This study investigated whether daily experiences of job burnout are linked to violent extremist attitudes in the workplace, examining the mediating role of negative affect and the moderating influence of perceived organizational support. The theoretical framework integrates the existential model of burnout, significance quest theory, and general strain theory. Method: A 5-day daily-diary study… Continue reading Exploring the link between daily job #burnout and violent #extremist attitudes: The role of negative affect and perceived organizational support
Category: psychology
#Mind #Wandering during Implicit #Learning Is Associated with Increased Periodic #EEG Activity and Improved Extraction of Hidden Probabilistic Patterns
Mind wandering, occupying 30–50% of our waking time, remains an enigmatic phenomenon in cognitive neuroscience. A large number of studies showed a negative association between mind wandering and attention-demanding (model-based) tasks in both natural settings and laboratory conditions. Mind wandering, however, does not seem to be detrimental for all cognitive domains and was observed to… Continue reading #Mind #Wandering during Implicit #Learning Is Associated with Increased Periodic #EEG Activity and Improved Extraction of Hidden Probabilistic Patterns
0350 Objectively-Assessed #Napping Behaviors Predict #Mortality in Middle-to-Older Aged #Adults
IntroductionSelf-reported daytime napping is associated with various adverse health outcomes. We examined whether actigraphy-measured objective daytime napping behaviors predict all-cause mortality in middle-to-older aged adults in the UK Biobank.MethodsWe studied 86,565 participants (baseline age=63 years, SD=8, range: 43-79; 57% female) in the UK Biobank who did not have shiftwork history, completed a 7-day actigraphy monitoring,… Continue reading 0350 Objectively-Assessed #Napping Behaviors Predict #Mortality in Middle-to-Older Aged #Adults
Social #anxiety disorder-associated gut #microbiota increases #social #fear
Understanding the biological basis of social anxiety disorder (SAD), one of the most disabling of the anxiety disorders, will allow for novel treatment strategies to be developed. Here, we show that gut microbiota may be such a target. Mice that received SAD patient microbiota had a specific heightened sensitivity to social fear without affecting other… Continue reading Social #anxiety disorder-associated gut #microbiota increases #social #fear
#Dog owners’ #job #stress crosses over to their pet dogs via work-related #rumination
Job stress can have well-being consequences for the employee’s loved ones through crossover: the transference of work-related stress from an employee to their family members. Pet dogs—who most Americans view as family members—may also be susceptible to crossover. Given prior support for dogs’ abilities to perceive and absorb a human’s emotions via emotional contagion, we… Continue reading #Dog owners’ #job #stress crosses over to their pet dogs via work-related #rumination
A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis on the efficacy and potential of #mobile interventions for #stress management
The increasing prevalence of stress underscores the demand for effective, self-administered mobile mental health interventions, yet their efficacy and accessibility are still unclear. Here, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to classify self-administered mobile stress management interventions, compare their efficacy and examine their moderators. We searched PsycINFO, PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus… Continue reading A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis on the efficacy and potential of #mobile interventions for #stress management
Modifiable factors for #irritable bowel syndrome: evidence from Mendelian randomisation approach
Background The potential modifiable factors influencing irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have not been thoroughly documented. We aimed to systematically investigate the modifiable factors associated with IBS, while accounting for the impact of unobserved confounders and coexisting disorders.Methods Genetic correlation and Mendelian randomisation (MR) analyses were integrated to identify potential modifiable factors and coexisting disorders linked… Continue reading Modifiable factors for #irritable bowel syndrome: evidence from Mendelian randomisation approach
#Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy versus treatment as usual after non-remission with NHS Talking Therapies high-intensity psychological therapy for depression: a UK-based clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness randomised, controlled, superiority trial
BackgroundNon-remission after psychological therapy for major depressive disorder is common, yet there are no established further-line treatments. In the UK National Health Service (NHS) Talking Therapies programme, about 50% of patients with depression who come to the end of the stepped care pathway do not show remission of symptoms. We aimed to investigate whether mindfulness-based… Continue reading #Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy versus treatment as usual after non-remission with NHS Talking Therapies high-intensity psychological therapy for depression: a UK-based clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness randomised, controlled, superiority trial
#Social media use in adolescents with and without #mental health conditions
Concerns about the relationship between social media use and adolescent mental health are growing, yet few studies focus on adolescents with clinical-level mental health symptoms. This limits our understanding of how social media use varies across mental health profiles. In this Registered Report, we analyse nationally representative UK data (N = 3,340, aged 11–19 years) including diagnostic assessments… Continue reading #Social media use in adolescents with and without #mental health conditions
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