Importance Excessive screen media use has been associated with poorer mental health among children and adolescents in several observational studies. However, experimental evidence supporting this hypothesis is lacking.Objective To investigate the effects of a 2-week screen media reduction intervention on children’s and adolescents’ mental health.Design, Setting, and Participants This prespecified secondary analysis of a cluster randomized clinical trial… Continue reading #Screen Media Use and #Mental Health of Children and AdolescentsA Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial
Tag: children
The contribution of secondhand tobacco #smoke to blood #lead levels in US children and adolescents: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 2015–2018
Lead is a major developmental neurotoxicant in children, and tobacco smoke has been suggested as a source of lead exposure in vulnerable populations. This study evaluates the contribution of secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) to blood lead levels (BLLs) in children and adolescents.MethodsWe analyze data from 2,815 participants aged 6–19 years who participated in the National Health… Continue reading The contribution of secondhand tobacco #smoke to blood #lead levels in US children and adolescents: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 2015–2018
Early life inflammation is associated with spinal cord excitability and nociceptive sensitivity in human infants
Immune function and sensitivity to pain are closely related, but the association between early life inflammation and sensory nervous system development is poorly understood—especially in humans. Here, in term-born infants, we measure brain activity and reflex withdrawal activity (using EEG and EMG) and behavioural and physiological activity (using the PIPP-R score) to assess the impact… Continue reading Early life inflammation is associated with spinal cord excitability and nociceptive sensitivity in human infants
Effectiveness of BNT162b2 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe COVID-19 in children aged 5–11 years in Italy: a retrospective analysis of January–April, 2022
BackgroundBy April 13, 2022, more than 4 months after the approval of BNT162b2 (Pfizer–BioNTech) for children, less than 40% of 5–11-year-olds in Italy had been vaccinated against COVID-19. Estimating how effective vaccination is in 5–11-year-olds in the current epidemiological context dominated by the omicron variant (B.1.1.529) is important to inform public health bodies in defining… Continue reading Effectiveness of BNT162b2 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe COVID-19 in children aged 5–11 years in Italy: a retrospective analysis of January–April, 2022
Why are we vaccinating children against COVID-19?
•Bulk of COVID-19 per capita deaths occur in elderly with high comorbidities. •Per capita COVID-19 deaths are negligible in children. •Clinical trials for these inoculations were very short-term. •Clinical trials did not address long-term effects most relevant to children. •High post-inoculation deaths reported in VAERS (very short-term). AbstractThis article examines issues related to COVID-19 inoculations… Continue reading Why are we vaccinating children against COVID-19?
Unravelling the Role of the Mandatory Use of Face Covering Masks for the Control of SARS-CoV-2 in Schools: A Quasi-Experimental Study Nested in a Population-Based Cohort in Catalonia (Spain)
Background: Mandatory use of face covering masks (FCM) had been established for children aged six and above in Catalonia (Spain), as one of the non-pharmaceutical interventions aimed at mitigating SARS-CoV-2 transmission within schools. To date, the effectiveness of this mandate has not been well established. The quasi-experimental comparison between 5 year-old children, as a control… Continue reading Unravelling the Role of the Mandatory Use of Face Covering Masks for the Control of SARS-CoV-2 in Schools: A Quasi-Experimental Study Nested in a Population-Based Cohort in Catalonia (Spain)
Effectiveness of the BNT162b2 vaccine among children 5-11 and 12-17 years in New York after the Emergence of the Omicron Variant
Importance: There is limited evidence on the effectiveness of the BNT162b2 vaccine for children, particularly those 5-11 years and after the Omicron variant's emergence. Objective: To estimate BNT162b2 vaccine effectiveness against COVID cases and hospitalizations among children 5-11 years and 12-17 years during December, 2021 and January, 2022. Design: Analyses of cohorts constructed from linked… Continue reading Effectiveness of the BNT162b2 vaccine among children 5-11 and 12-17 years in New York after the Emergence of the Omicron Variant
Association Between Screen Time Exposure in Children at 1 Year of Age and Autism Spectrum Disorder at 3 Years of AgeThe Japan Environment and Children’s Study
It is unclear to what extent the duration of screen time in infancy is associated with the subsequent diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. Objective To examine the association between screen time in infancy and the development of autism spectrum disorder at 3 years of age. Design, Setting, and Participants This cohort study analyzed data from… Continue reading Association Between Screen Time Exposure in Children at 1 Year of Age and Autism Spectrum Disorder at 3 Years of AgeThe Japan Environment and Children’s Study
Immunocompromised children and young people are at no increased risk of severe COVID-19
Highlights•UK immunocompromised paediatric patients were at no increased risk of severe COVID-19. •Only 4/38 PCR detected infections were admitted to hospital. None had acute severe COVID-19 or died. •Increasing age and immunodeficiency increased reporting of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Worsening of fever, cough and sore throat were associated with reporting SARS-CoV-2 infection. •Serology results suggest there was… Continue reading Immunocompromised children and young people are at no increased risk of severe COVID-19
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