Importance Posttraumatic headache is the most disabling complication of mild traumatic brain injury. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms are often comorbid with posttraumatic headache, and there are no established treatments for this comorbidity. Objective To compare cognitive behavioral therapies (CBTs) for headache and PTSD with treatment per usual (TPU) for posttraumatic headache attributable to mild… Continue reading Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Veterans With Comorbid Posttraumatic Headache and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder SymptomsA Randomized Clinical Trial
Category: Psychiatry
Childhood trauma and schizotypy in non-clinical samples: A systematic review and meta-analysis
The association of early life adversities and psychosis symptoms is well documented in clinical populations; however, whether this relationship also extends into subclinical psychosis remains unclear. In particular, are early life adversities associated with increased levels of schizotypal personality traits in non-clinical samples? We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of associations between early life… Continue reading Childhood trauma and schizotypy in non-clinical samples: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Psychiatric Patients Who Do Not Believe They Deserve to Get Better
Seven years ago, our clinical research group began towork in our hospital’s partial hospital program. Patientsare most commonly referred to the partial hospital becausethey are in crisis, are being transferred from a more intensivelevel of care (ie, inpatient services), or are referred fromoutpatient settings because they have not responded totreatment. While the average length of… Continue reading Psychiatric Patients Who Do Not Believe They Deserve to Get Better
The Impostor Phenomenon and causal attributions of positive feedback on intelligence tests
Highlights•The Impostor Phenomenon (IP) is characterized by attributional styles. •Participants completed numerical and verbal intelligence tasks. •Participants received positive feedback on their performance. •IP does not relate to actual performance in intelligence tests. •IP relates to attributing positive feedback to external-instable-specific causes. AbstractThe Impostor Phenomenon (IP) is characterized by an external-instable-specific attributional style (i.e., Impostors… Continue reading The Impostor Phenomenon and causal attributions of positive feedback on intelligence tests
Clinical, gut microbial and neural effects of a probiotic add-on therapy in depressed patients: a randomized controlled trial
A promising new treatment approach for major depressive disorder (MDD) targets the microbiota-gut-brain (MGB) axis, which is linked to physiological and behavioral functions affected in MDD. This is the first randomized controlled trial to determine whether short-term, high-dose probiotic supplementation reduces depressive symptoms along with gut microbial and neural changes in depressed patients. Patients with… Continue reading Clinical, gut microbial and neural effects of a probiotic add-on therapy in depressed patients: a randomized controlled trial
Gender Dysphoria and Suicidal Ideation: Clinical Observations from a Psychiatric Emergency Service
Adolescent gender dysphoria is increasingly common. There has been documentation of the association of gender dysphoria with numerous other psychiatric conditions as well as attempted and completed suicide. The literature is unsettled on specific risk factors for self-harm within this population. Though there are published recommendations, there appears to be a need for additional clinical… Continue reading Gender Dysphoria and Suicidal Ideation: Clinical Observations from a Psychiatric Emergency Service
Burnout in emergency medicine professionals after 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic: a threat to the healthcare system?
AbstractBackground: Burnout is a common problem among healthcare professionals (HCPs), in particular young doctors and nurses working in emergency medical services. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has generated a substantial increase in the workload of those working in front-line services, and there is evidence of physical and mental distress among professionals that may have… Continue reading Burnout in emergency medicine professionals after 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic: a threat to the healthcare system?
Micronutrients for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Youths: A Placebo-Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial
ObjectiveTo evaluate whether micronutrients (vitamins/minerals) benefit attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and irritability in a North American pediatric sample. MethodA 3-site, 8-week, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial of micronutrients was conducted in nonmedicated children aged 6 to 12 years with ADHD and at least 1 impairing irritability symptom by parent report on the Child and Adolescent Symptom Inventory−5… Continue reading Micronutrients for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Youths: A Placebo-Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial
Metacognitions and brooding predict depressive symptoms in a community adolescent sample
Depressive symptoms are prevalent in adolescence, and girls have higher levels of depressive symptoms and depressive disorder than boys. Rumination and especially brooding, seem to be a central maintaining factor of depressive symptoms, where metacognitions about rumination play a prominent role in maintaining depressive rumination. There is a sex difference in adults in depressive disorder.… Continue reading Metacognitions and brooding predict depressive symptoms in a community adolescent sample
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