The present methodological study was conducted to adapt the Early Symptom Measurement of Post-Stroke Depression developed by Li et al.1 into Turkish and to examine its validity and reliability. This study was conducted between September and December 2025 with a final sample of 120 patients diagnosed with stroke. Data were collected using a Personal Information… Continue reading Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the early symptom measurement of post-stroke depression short form (ESMPSD-SF)